The surge in respiratory illnesses, particularly bronchitis and pneumonia, has become a pressing concern for healthcare specialists across the UAE.
According to reports, hospitals diagnose more than half of their patients with bronchitis and nearly one in ten with pneumonia. Dr. Raiza Hameed KH, a specialist pulmonologist at Aster Clinic in Bur Dubai, has observed a notable increase in cases of acute bronchitis and pneumonia among patients visiting the outpatient department. Similarly, Burjeel Hospital in Abu Dhabi has recorded multiple cases of these respiratory infections over the past month.
In these cases, several factors contribute to the rise. Healthcare professionals attribute it to abrupt weather fluctuations, especially in a dusty and hot environment, which can exacerbate respiratory conditions. Additionally, increased international travel, festive gatherings, and the recent Ramadan period have likely facilitated the spread of respiratory infections. Dr. Rania Zein Eldien, a respiratory specialist at Burjeel Hospital, highlights the impact of poor air quality and the prevalence of coughs lasting several weeks, particularly among smokers and individuals with acute bronchitis.
Bronchitis, characterized by airway inflammation, commonly occurs following viral infections and exposure to irritants. Symptoms include coughing, chest tightness, mucus production, and wheezing. On the other hand, pneumonia, caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, poses a more severe threat, especially to vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, and lethargy. Both illnesses can be contagious, necessitating proper precautions to prevent transmission.
Preventive measures focus on vaccination against pneumococcal and influenza viruses, avoiding exposure to fluctuating weather, wearing masks in crowded areas, smoking cessation, maintaining good respiratory hygiene, and ensuring a healthy lifestyle. Prompt medical treatment is crucial for managing symptoms and preventing complications. Symptomatic treatment for bronchitis includes cough syrup and bronchodilators, while pneumonia often requires antibiotic therapy, mucolytics, and bronchodilators. Severe cases may necessitate hospitalization for close monitoring and intensive care.
The rising incidence of bronchitis and pneumonia underscores the importance of proactive measures to protect public health and mitigate the spread of respiratory infections, particularly in the face of environmental challenges and increased social activities.
